GoogleSignIn-iOS/GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignIn.m

// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/Public/GoogleSignIn/GIDSignIn.h"

#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignIn_Private.h"

#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/Public/GoogleSignIn/GIDConfiguration.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/Public/GoogleSignIn/GIDGoogleUser.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/Public/GoogleSignIn/GIDProfileData.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/Public/GoogleSignIn/GIDSignInResult.h"

#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDAuthStateMigration/GIDAuthStateMigration.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDEMMSupport.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignInInternalOptions.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignInPreferences.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDCallbackQueue.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDScopes.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignInCallbackSchemes.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDClaimsInternalOptions.h"
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
#import <AppCheckCore/GACAppCheckToken.h>
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDAppCheck/Implementations/GIDAppCheck.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDAppCheck/UI/GIDActivityIndicatorViewController.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDEMMErrorHandler.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDTimedLoader/GIDTimedLoader.h"
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST

#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDGoogleUser_Private.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDProfileData_Private.h"
#import "GoogleSignIn/Sources/GIDSignInResult_Private.h"

@import GTMAppAuth;

#ifdef SWIFT_PACKAGE
@import AppAuth;
@import GTMSessionFetcherCore;
#else
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthState.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthorizationRequest.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthorizationResponse.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthorizationService.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDError.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDExternalUserAgentSession.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDIDToken.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDResponseTypes.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDServiceConfiguration.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDTokenRequest.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDTokenResponse.h>
#import <AppAuth/OIDURLQueryComponent.h>
#import <GTMSessionFetcher/GTMSessionFetcher.h>

#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthorizationService+IOS.h>
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
#import <AppAuth/OIDAuthorizationService+Mac.h>
#endif

#endif

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

// The name of the query parameter used for logging the restart of auth from EMM callback.
static NSString *const kEMMRestartAuthParameter = @"emmres";

// The URL template for the authorization endpoint.
static NSString *const kAuthorizationURLTemplate = @"https://%@/o/oauth2/v2/auth";

// The URL template for the token endpoint.
static NSString *const kTokenURLTemplate = @"https://%@/token";

// The URL template for the URL to get user info.
static NSString *const kUserInfoURLTemplate = @"https://%@/oauth2/v3/userinfo?access_token=%@";

// The URL template for the URL to revoke the token.
static NSString *const kRevokeTokenURLTemplate = @"https://%@/o/oauth2/revoke?token=%@";

// Expected path in the URL scheme to be handled.
static NSString *const kBrowserCallbackPath = @"/oauth2callback";

// Expected path for EMM callback.
static NSString *const kEMMCallbackPath = @"/emmcallback";

// The EMM support version
static NSString *const kEMMVersion = @"1";

// The error code for Google Identity.
NSErrorDomain const kGIDSignInErrorDomain = @"com.google.GIDSignIn";

// Keychain constants for saving state in the authentication flow.
static NSString *const kGTMAppAuthKeychainName = @"auth";

// Basic profile (Fat ID Token / userinfo endpoint) keys
static NSString *const kBasicProfileEmailKey = @"email";
static NSString *const kBasicProfilePictureKey = @"picture";
static NSString *const kBasicProfileNameKey = @"name";
static NSString *const kBasicProfileGivenNameKey = @"given_name";
static NSString *const kBasicProfileFamilyNameKey = @"family_name";

// Parameters in the callback URL coming back from browser.
static NSString *const kAuthorizationCodeKeyName = @"code";
static NSString *const kOAuth2ErrorKeyName = @"error";
static NSString *const kOAuth2AccessDenied = @"access_denied";
static NSString *const kEMMPasscodeInfoRequiredKeyName = @"emm_passcode_info_required";

// Error string for unavailable keychain.
static NSString *const kKeychainError = @"keychain error";

// Error string for user cancelations.
static NSString *const kUserCanceledError = @"The user canceled the sign-in flow.";

// User preference key to detect fresh install of the app.
static NSString *const kAppHasRunBeforeKey = @"GID_AppHasRunBefore";

// Maximum retry interval in seconds for the fetcher.
static const NSTimeInterval kFetcherMaxRetryInterval = 15.0;

// The delay before the new sign-in flow can be presented after the existing one is cancelled.
static const NSTimeInterval kPresentationDelayAfterCancel = 1.0;

// Parameters for the auth and token exchange endpoints.
static NSString *const kAudienceParameter = @"audience";
// See b/11669751 .
static NSString *const kOpenIDRealmParameter = @"openid.realm";
static NSString *const kIncludeGrantedScopesParameter = @"include_granted_scopes";
static NSString *const kLoginHintParameter = @"login_hint";
static NSString *const kHostedDomainParameter = @"hd";

// Parameter for requesting the token claims.
static NSString *const kClaimsParameter = @"claims";

// Parameters for auth and token exchange endpoints using App Attest.
static NSString *const kClientAssertionParameter = @"client_assertion";
static NSString *const kClientAssertionTypeParameter = @"client_assertion_type";
static NSString *const kClientAssertionTypeParameterValue =
    @"urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:appcheck";

// Minimum time to expiration for a restored access token.
static const NSTimeInterval kMinimumRestoredAccessTokenTimeToExpire = 600.0;

// Info.plist config keys
static NSString *const kConfigClientIDKey = @"GIDClientID";
static NSString *const kConfigServerClientIDKey = @"GIDServerClientID";
static NSString *const kConfigHostedDomainKey = @"GIDHostedDomain";
static NSString *const kConfigOpenIDRealmKey = @"GIDOpenIDRealm";

// The callback queue used for authentication flow.
@interface GIDAuthFlow : GIDCallbackQueue

@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) OIDAuthState *authState;
@property(nonatomic, strong, nullable) NSError *error;
@property(nonatomic, copy, nullable) NSString *emmSupport;
@property(nonatomic, nullable) GIDProfileData *profileData;

@end

@implementation GIDAuthFlow
@end

@implementation GIDSignIn {
  // This value is used when sign-in flows are resumed via the handling of a URL. Its value is
  // set when a sign-in flow is begun via |signInWithOptions:| when the options passed don't
  // represent a sign in continuation.
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *_currentOptions;
  GIDClaimsInternalOptions *_claimsInternalOptions;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  GIDAppCheck *_appCheck API_AVAILABLE(ios(14));
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  // AppAuth configuration object.
  OIDServiceConfiguration *_appAuthConfiguration;
  // AppAuth external user-agent session state.
  id<OIDExternalUserAgentSession> _currentAuthorizationFlow;
  // Flag to indicate that the auth flow is restarting.
  BOOL _restarting;
  // Keychain manager for GTMAppAuth
  GTMKeychainStore *_keychainStore;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  // The class used to manage presenting the loading screen for fetching app check tokens.
  GIDTimedLoader *_timedLoader;
  // Flag indicating developer's intent to use App Check.
  BOOL _configureAppCheckCalled;
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
}

#pragma mark - Public methods

// Handles the custom scheme URL opened by SFSafariViewController or the Device Policy App.
//
// For SFSafariViewController invoked via AppAuth, this method is used on iOS 10.
// For the Device Policy App (EMM flow) this method is used on all iOS versions.
- (BOOL)handleURL:(NSURL *)url {
  // Check if the callback path matches the expected one for a URL from Safari/Chrome/SafariVC.
  if ([url.path isEqual:kBrowserCallbackPath]) {
    if ([_currentAuthorizationFlow resumeExternalUserAgentFlowWithURL:url]) {
      _currentAuthorizationFlow = nil;
      return YES;
    }
    return NO;
  }
  // Check if the callback path matches the expected one for a URL from Google Device Policy app.
  if ([url.path isEqual:kEMMCallbackPath]) {
    return [self handleDevicePolicyAppURL:url];
  }
  return NO;
}

- (BOOL)hasPreviousSignIn {
  if ([_currentUser.authState isAuthorized]) {
    return YES;
  }
  OIDAuthState *authState = [self loadAuthState];
  return [authState isAuthorized];
}

- (void)restorePreviousSignInWithCompletion:(nullable void (^)(GIDGoogleUser *_Nullable user,
                                                               NSError *_Nullable error))completion {
  [self signInWithOptions:[GIDSignInInternalOptions silentOptionsWithCompletion:
                           ^(GIDSignInResult *signInResult, NSError *error) {
    if (!completion) {
      return;
    }
    if (signInResult) {
      completion(signInResult.user, nil);
    } else {
      completion(nil, error);
    }
  }]];
}

- (BOOL)restorePreviousSignInNoRefresh {
  if (_currentUser) {
    return YES;
  }

  // Try retrieving an authorization object from the keychain.
  OIDAuthState *authState = [self loadAuthState];
  if (!authState) {
    return NO;
  }

  // Restore current user without refreshing the access token.
  OIDIDToken *idToken =
      [[OIDIDToken alloc] initWithIDTokenString:authState.lastTokenResponse.idToken];
  GIDProfileData *profileData = [self profileDataWithIDToken:idToken];

  GIDGoogleUser *user = [[GIDGoogleUser alloc] initWithAuthState:authState profileData:profileData];
  self.currentUser = user;
  return YES;
}

#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:_configuration
                                       presentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                                      loginHint:hint
                                                  addScopesFlow:NO
                                                     completion:completion];
  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                          additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController 
                                      hint:hint
                          additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                                     nonce:nil
                                completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                          additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                                     nonce:(nullable NSString *)nonce
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                      hint:hint
                          additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                                     nonce:nonce
                                    claims:nil
                                completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                    claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                      hint:nil
                                    claims:claims
                                completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                                    claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                      hint:hint
                          additionalScopes:@[]
                                    claims:claims
                                completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                          additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                                    claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                      hint:hint
                          additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                                     nonce:nil
                                    claims:claims
                                completion:completion];
}


- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                      hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                          additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                                     nonce:(nullable NSString *)nonce
                                    claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:_configuration
                                       presentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                                      loginHint:hint
                                                  addScopesFlow:NO
                                                         scopes:additionalScopes
                                                          nonce:nonce
                                                         claims:claims
                                                     completion:completion];
  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                                completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                      hint:nil
                                completion:completion];
}

- (void)addScopes:(NSArray<NSString *> *)scopes
    presentingViewController:(UIViewController *)presentingViewController
                  completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDConfiguration *configuration = self.currentUser.configuration;
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:configuration
                                       presentingViewController:presentingViewController
                                                      loginHint:self.currentUser.profile.email
                                                  addScopesFlow:YES
                                                     completion:completion];

  OIDAuthorizationRequest *lastAuthorizationRequest =
      self.currentUser.authState.lastAuthorizationResponse.request;
  NSString *lastClaimsAsJSON =
      lastAuthorizationRequest.additionalParameters[kClaimsParameter];
  if (lastClaimsAsJSON) {
    options.claimsAsJSON = lastClaimsAsJSON;
  }

  NSSet<NSString *> *requestedScopes = [NSSet setWithArray:scopes];
  NSMutableSet<NSString *> *grantedScopes =
      [NSMutableSet setWithArray:self.currentUser.grantedScopes];

  // Check to see if all requested scopes have already been granted.
  if ([requestedScopes isSubsetOfSet:grantedScopes]) {
    // All requested scopes have already been granted, notify callback of failure.
    NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kGIDSignInErrorDomain
                                         code:kGIDSignInErrorCodeScopesAlreadyGranted
                                     userInfo:nil];
    if (completion) {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        completion(nil, error);
      });
    }
    return;
  }

  // Use the union of granted and requested scopes.
  [grantedScopes unionSet:requestedScopes];
  options.scopes = [grantedScopes allObjects];

  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

#elif TARGET_OS_OSX

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:_configuration
                                               presentingWindow:presentingWindow
                                                      loginHint:hint
                                                  addScopesFlow:NO
                                                     completion:completion];
  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:nil
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                  additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:hint
                  additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                             nonce:nil
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                  additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                             nonce:(nullable NSString *)nonce
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:hint
                  additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                             nonce:nonce
                            claims:nil
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                            claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:nil
                            claims:claims
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                            claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:hint
                  additionalScopes:@[]
                            claims:claims
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                  additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                            claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  [self signInWithPresentingWindow:presentingWindow
                              hint:hint
                  additionalScopes:additionalScopes
                             nonce:nil
                            claims:claims
                        completion:completion];
}

- (void)signInWithPresentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
                              hint:(nullable NSString *)hint
                  additionalScopes:(nullable NSArray<NSString *> *)additionalScopes
                             nonce:(nullable NSString *)nonce
                            claims:(nullable NSSet<GIDClaim *> *)claims
                        completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:_configuration
                                               presentingWindow:presentingWindow
                                                      loginHint:hint
                                                  addScopesFlow:NO
                                                         scopes:additionalScopes
                                                          nonce:nonce
                                                         claims:claims
                                                     completion:completion];
  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

- (void)addScopes:(NSArray<NSString *> *)scopes
 presentingWindow:(NSWindow *)presentingWindow
       completion:(nullable GIDSignInCompletion)completion {
  GIDConfiguration *configuration = self.currentUser.configuration;
  GIDSignInInternalOptions *options =
      [GIDSignInInternalOptions defaultOptionsWithConfiguration:configuration
                                               presentingWindow:presentingWindow
                                                      loginHint:self.currentUser.profile.email
                                                  addScopesFlow:YES
                                                     completion:completion];

  OIDAuthorizationRequest *lastAuthorizationRequest =
      self.currentUser.authState.lastAuthorizationResponse.request;
  NSString *lastClaimsAsJSON =
      lastAuthorizationRequest.additionalParameters[kClaimsParameter];
  if (lastClaimsAsJSON) {
    options.claimsAsJSON = lastClaimsAsJSON;
  }

  NSSet<NSString *> *requestedScopes = [NSSet setWithArray:scopes];
  NSMutableSet<NSString *> *grantedScopes =
      [NSMutableSet setWithArray:self.currentUser.grantedScopes];

  // Check to see if all requested scopes have already been granted.
  if ([requestedScopes isSubsetOfSet:grantedScopes]) {
    // All requested scopes have already been granted, notify callback of failure.
    NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kGIDSignInErrorDomain
                                         code:kGIDSignInErrorCodeScopesAlreadyGranted
                                     userInfo:nil];
    if (completion) {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        completion(nil, error);
      });
    }
    return;
  }

  // Use the union of granted and requested scopes.
  [grantedScopes unionSet:requestedScopes];
  options.scopes = [grantedScopes allObjects];

  [self signInWithOptions:options];
}

#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX

- (void)signOut {
  // Clear the current user if there is one.
  if (_currentUser) {
    self.currentUser = nil;
  }
  // Remove all state from the keychain.
  [self removeAllKeychainEntries];
}

- (void)disconnectWithCompletion:(nullable GIDDisconnectCompletion)completion {
  OIDAuthState *authState = _currentUser.authState;
  if (!authState) {
    // Even the user is not signed in right now, we still need to remove any token saved in the
    // keychain.
    authState = [self loadAuthState];
  }
  // Either access or refresh token would work, but we won't have access token if the auth is
  // retrieved from keychain.
  NSString *token = authState.lastTokenResponse.accessToken;
  if (!token) {
    token = authState.lastTokenResponse.refreshToken;
  }
  if (!token) {
    [self signOut];
    // Nothing to do here, consider the operation successful.
    if (completion) {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        completion(nil);
      });
    }
    return;
  }
  NSString *revokeURLString = [NSString stringWithFormat:kRevokeTokenURLTemplate,
      [GIDSignInPreferences googleAuthorizationServer], token];
  // Append logging parameter
  revokeURLString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@=%@&%@=%@",
                     revokeURLString,
                     kSDKVersionLoggingParameter,
                     GIDVersion(),
                     kEnvironmentLoggingParameter,
                     GIDEnvironment()];
  NSURL *revokeURL = [NSURL URLWithString:revokeURLString];
  [self startFetchURL:revokeURL
              fromAuthState:authState
                withComment:@"GIDSignIn: revoke tokens"
      withCompletionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
    // Revoking an already revoked token seems always successful, which helps us here.
    if (!error) {
      [self signOut];
    }
    if (completion) {
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        completion(error);
      });
    }
  }];
}

#pragma mark - Custom getters and setters

+ (GIDSignIn *)sharedInstance {
  static dispatch_once_t once;
  static GIDSignIn *sharedInstance;
  dispatch_once(&once, ^{
    GTMKeychainStore *keychainStore =
        [[GTMKeychainStore alloc] initWithItemName:kGTMAppAuthKeychainName];
    GIDAuthStateMigration *authStateMigrationService =
        [[GIDAuthStateMigration alloc] initWithKeychainStore:keychainStore];
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
    if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
      GIDAppCheck *appCheck = [GIDAppCheck appCheckUsingAppAttestProvider];
      sharedInstance = [[self alloc] initWithKeychainStore:keychainStore
                                 authStateMigrationService:authStateMigrationService
                                                  appCheck:appCheck];
    }
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
    if (!sharedInstance) {
      sharedInstance = [[self alloc] initWithKeychainStore:keychainStore
                                 authStateMigrationService:authStateMigrationService];
    }
  });
  return sharedInstance;
}

#pragma mark - Configuring and pre-warming

#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
- (void)configureWithCompletion:(nullable void (^)(NSError * _Nullable))completion {
  @synchronized(self) {
    _configureAppCheckCalled = YES;
    [_appCheck prepareForAppCheckWithCompletion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (completion) {
        completion(error);
      }
    }];
  }
}

- (void)configureDebugProviderWithAPIKey:(NSString *)APIKey
                              completion:(nullable void (^)(NSError * _Nullable))completion {
  @synchronized(self) {
    _appCheck = [GIDAppCheck appCheckUsingDebugProviderWithAPIKey:APIKey];
    [_appCheck prepareForAppCheckWithCompletion:^(NSError * _Nullable error) {
      if (completion) {
        completion(error);
      }
    }];
  }
}
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST

#pragma mark - Private methods

- (instancetype)initWithKeychainStore:(GTMKeychainStore *)keychainStore
            authStateMigrationService:(GIDAuthStateMigration *)authStateMigrationService {
  self = [super init];
  if (self) {
    _keychainStore = keychainStore;
    _claimsInternalOptions = [[GIDClaimsInternalOptions alloc] init];

    // Get the bundle of the current executable.
    NSBundle *bundle = NSBundle.mainBundle;

    // If we have a bundle, try to set the active configuration from the bundle's Info.plist.
    if (bundle) {
      _configuration = [GIDSignIn configurationFromBundle:bundle];
    }

    // Check to see if the 3P app is being run for the first time after a fresh install.
    BOOL isFreshInstall = [self isFreshInstall];

    NSString *authorizationEnpointURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:kAuthorizationURLTemplate,
                                         [GIDSignInPreferences googleAuthorizationServer]];
    NSString *tokenEndpointURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:kTokenURLTemplate,
                                  [GIDSignInPreferences googleTokenServer]];
    _appAuthConfiguration = [[OIDServiceConfiguration alloc]
                             initWithAuthorizationEndpoint:[NSURL URLWithString:authorizationEnpointURL]
                             tokenEndpoint:[NSURL URLWithString:tokenEndpointURL]];
    // Perform migration of auth state from old versions of the SDK if needed.
    [authStateMigrationService migrateIfNeededWithTokenURL:_appAuthConfiguration.tokenEndpoint
                                              callbackPath:kBrowserCallbackPath
                                            isFreshInstall:isFreshInstall];
  }
  return self;
}

#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
- (instancetype)initWithKeychainStore:(GTMKeychainStore *)keychainStore
            authStateMigrationService:(GIDAuthStateMigration *)authStateMigrationService
                             appCheck:(GIDAppCheck *)appCheck {
  self = [self initWithKeychainStore:keychainStore
           authStateMigrationService:authStateMigrationService];
  if (self) {
    _appCheck = appCheck;
    _configureAppCheckCalled = NO;
  }
  return self;
}
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST

// Does sanity check for parameters and then authenticates if necessary.
- (void)signInWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options {
  // Options for continuation are not the options we want to cache. The purpose of caching the
  // options in the first place is to provide continuation flows with a starting place from which to
  // derive suitable options for the continuation!
  if (!options.continuation) {
    _currentOptions = options;
  }

  if (options.interactive) {
    // Ensure that a configuration has been provided.
    if (!_configuration) {
      // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-objc-avoid-throwing-exception)
      [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
                  format:@"No active configuration. Make sure GIDClientID is set in Info.plist."];
      return;
    }

    // Explicitly throw exception for missing client ID here. This must come before
    // scheme check because schemes rely on reverse client IDs.
    [self assertValidParameters];

    [self assertValidPresentingViewController];

    // If the application does not support the required URL schemes tell the developer so.
    GIDSignInCallbackSchemes *schemes =
        [[GIDSignInCallbackSchemes alloc] initWithClientIdentifier:options.configuration.clientID];
    NSArray<NSString *> *unsupportedSchemes = [schemes unsupportedSchemes];
    if (unsupportedSchemes.count != 0) {
      // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-objc-avoid-throwing-exception)
      [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
                  format:@"Your app is missing support for the following URL schemes: %@",
                         [unsupportedSchemes componentsJoinedByString:@", "]];
    }
  }

  // If this is a non-interactive flow, use cached authentication if possible.
  if (!options.interactive && _currentUser) {
    [_currentUser refreshTokensIfNeededWithCompletion:^(GIDGoogleUser *unused, NSError *error) {
      if (error) {
        [self authenticateWithOptions:options];
      } else {
        if (options.completion) {
          self->_currentOptions = nil;
          dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            GIDSignInResult *signInResult =
                [[GIDSignInResult alloc] initWithGoogleUser:self->_currentUser serverAuthCode:nil];
            options.completion(signInResult, nil);
          });
        }
      }
    }];
  } else {
    // Only serialize claims if options.claimsAsJSON isn't already set.
    if (!options.claimsAsJSON) {
      NSError *claimsError;

      // If claims are invalid or JSON serialization fails, return with an error.
      options.claimsAsJSON = [_claimsInternalOptions
                              validatedJSONStringForClaims:options.claims
                                                     error:&claimsError];
      if (claimsError) {
        if (options.completion) {
          _currentOptions = nil;
          dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            options.completion(nil, claimsError);
          });
        }
        return;
      }
    }
    [self authenticateWithOptions:options];
  }
}

#pragma mark - Authentication flow

- (void)authenticateInteractivelyWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options {
  NSString *emmSupport;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  emmSupport = [[self class] isOperatingSystemAtLeast9] ? kEMMVersion : nil;
#elif TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST || TARGET_OS_OSX
  emmSupport = nil;
#endif // TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST || TARGET_OS_OSX

  [self authorizationRequestWithOptions:options
                             completion:^(OIDAuthorizationRequest * _Nullable request,
                                          NSError * _Nullable error) {
    self->_currentAuthorizationFlow =
        [OIDAuthorizationService presentAuthorizationRequest:request
#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
                                    presentingViewController:options.presentingViewController
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
                                       presentingWindow:options.presentingWindow
#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
                                                    callback:
                                                      ^(OIDAuthorizationResponse *_Nullable authorizationResponse,
                                                        NSError *_Nullable error) {
      [self processAuthorizationResponse:authorizationResponse
                                   error:error
                              emmSupport:emmSupport];
    }];
  }];
}

- (void)authorizationRequestWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options completion:
    (void (^)(OIDAuthorizationRequest *_Nullable request, NSError *_Nullable error))completion {
  BOOL shouldCreateAuthRequest = YES;
  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *additionalParameters =
      [self additionalParametersFromOptions:options];
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  if (@available(iOS 14.0, *)) {
    // Only use `_appCheck` (created via singleton `+[GIDSignIn sharedInstance]` call) if
    // `GIDAppCheck` has been successfully prepared OR if the developer has attempted to configure.
    // If former is false and the latter true, then preparation step failed for some reason; we
    // still want to try to pass along the app check token (it just may take longer since the
    // pre-warm step failed).
    if ([_appCheck isPrepared] || _configureAppCheckCalled) {
      shouldCreateAuthRequest = NO;
      UIViewController *presentingVC = options.presentingViewController;
      if (!_timedLoader) {
        _timedLoader = [[GIDTimedLoader alloc] initWithPresentingViewController:presentingVC];
      }
      [_timedLoader startTiming];
      [self->_appCheck getLimitedUseTokenWithCompletion:^(GACAppCheckToken * _Nullable token,
                                                          NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if (token) {
          additionalParameters[kClientAssertionTypeParameter] = kClientAssertionTypeParameterValue;
          additionalParameters[kClientAssertionParameter] = token.token;
        }
        #if DEBUG
        if (error) {
          NSLog(@"[Google Sign-In iOS]: Error retrieving App Check limited use token: %@", error);
        }
        #endif
        OIDAuthorizationRequest *request = [self authorizationRequestWithOptions:options
                                   additionalParameters:additionalParameters];
        if (self->_timedLoader.animationStatus == GIDTimedLoaderAnimationStatusAnimating) {
          [self->_timedLoader stopTimingWithCompletion:^{
            completion(request, error);
          }];
        } else {
          completion(request, error);
        }
      }];
    }
  }
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  if (shouldCreateAuthRequest) {
    OIDAuthorizationRequest *request = [self authorizationRequestWithOptions:options
                                                        additionalParameters:additionalParameters];
    completion(request, nil);
  }
}


- (OIDAuthorizationRequest *)
    authorizationRequestWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options
               additionalParameters:(NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)additionalParameters {
  OIDAuthorizationRequest *request;
  if (options.nonce) {
    request = [[OIDAuthorizationRequest alloc] initWithConfiguration:_appAuthConfiguration
                                                            clientId:options.configuration.clientID
                                                              scopes:options.scopes
                                                         redirectURL:[self redirectURLWithOptions:options]
                                                        responseType:OIDResponseTypeCode
                                                               nonce:options.nonce
                                                additionalParameters:additionalParameters];
  } else {
    request = [[OIDAuthorizationRequest alloc] initWithConfiguration:_appAuthConfiguration
                                                            clientId:options.configuration.clientID
                                                              scopes:options.scopes
                                                         redirectURL:[self redirectURLWithOptions:options]
                                                        responseType:OIDResponseTypeCode
                                                additionalParameters:additionalParameters];
  }
  return request;
}

- (NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *)
    additionalParametersFromOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options {
  NSString *emmSupport;
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  emmSupport = [[self class] isOperatingSystemAtLeast9] ? kEMMVersion : nil;
#elif TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST || TARGET_OS_OSX
  emmSupport = nil;
#endif // TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST || TARGET_OS_OSX

  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *additionalParameters =
      [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
  additionalParameters[kIncludeGrantedScopesParameter] = @"true";
  if (options.configuration.serverClientID) {
    additionalParameters[kAudienceParameter] = options.configuration.serverClientID;
  }
  if (options.loginHint) {
    additionalParameters[kLoginHintParameter] = options.loginHint;
  }
  if (options.configuration.hostedDomain) {
    additionalParameters[kHostedDomainParameter] = options.configuration.hostedDomain;
  }
  if (options.claimsAsJSON) {
    additionalParameters[kClaimsParameter] = options.claimsAsJSON;
  }

#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  [additionalParameters addEntriesFromDictionary:
      [GIDEMMSupport parametersWithParameters:options.extraParams
                                   emmSupport:emmSupport
                       isPasscodeInfoRequired:NO]];
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  [additionalParameters addEntriesFromDictionary:options.extraParams];
#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  additionalParameters[kSDKVersionLoggingParameter] = GIDVersion();
  additionalParameters[kEnvironmentLoggingParameter] = GIDEnvironment();

  return additionalParameters;
}

- (NSURL *)redirectURLWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options {
  GIDSignInCallbackSchemes *schemes =
      [[GIDSignInCallbackSchemes alloc] initWithClientIdentifier:options.configuration.clientID];
  NSURL *redirectURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@:%@",
                                             [schemes clientIdentifierScheme],
                                             kBrowserCallbackPath]];
  return redirectURL;
}

- (void)processAuthorizationResponse:(OIDAuthorizationResponse *)authorizationResponse
                               error:(NSError *)error
                          emmSupport:(NSString *)emmSupport {
  if (_restarting) {
    // The auth flow is restarting, so the work here would be performed in the next round.
    _restarting = NO;
    return;
  }

  GIDAuthFlow *authFlow = [[GIDAuthFlow alloc] init];
  authFlow.emmSupport = emmSupport;

  if (authorizationResponse) {
    if (authorizationResponse.authorizationCode.length) {
      authFlow.authState = [[OIDAuthState alloc]
          initWithAuthorizationResponse:authorizationResponse];
      // perform auth code exchange
      [self maybeFetchToken:authFlow];
    } else {
      // There was a failure, convert to appropriate error code.
      NSString *errorString;
      GIDSignInErrorCode errorCode = kGIDSignInErrorCodeUnknown;
      NSDictionary<NSString *, NSObject *> *params = authorizationResponse.additionalParameters;

#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
      if (authFlow.emmSupport) {
        [authFlow wait];
        BOOL isEMMError = [[GIDEMMErrorHandler sharedInstance]
            handleErrorFromResponse:params
                         completion:^{
                           [authFlow next];
                         }];
        if (isEMMError) {
          errorCode = kGIDSignInErrorCodeEMM;
        }
      }
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
      errorString = (NSString *)params[kOAuth2ErrorKeyName];
      if ([errorString isEqualToString:kOAuth2AccessDenied]) {
        errorCode = kGIDSignInErrorCodeCanceled;
      }

      authFlow.error = [self errorWithString:errorString code:errorCode];
    }
  } else {
    NSString *errorString = [error localizedDescription];
    GIDSignInErrorCode errorCode = kGIDSignInErrorCodeUnknown;
    if (error.code == OIDErrorCodeUserCanceledAuthorizationFlow ||
        error.code == OIDErrorCodeProgramCanceledAuthorizationFlow) {
      // The user has canceled the flow at the iOS modal dialog.
      errorString = kUserCanceledError;
      errorCode = kGIDSignInErrorCodeCanceled;
    }
    authFlow.error = [self errorWithString:errorString code:errorCode];
  }

  [self addDecodeIdTokenCallback:authFlow];
  [self addSaveAuthCallback:authFlow];
  [self addCompletionCallback:authFlow];
}

// Perform authentication with the provided options.
- (void)authenticateWithOptions:(GIDSignInInternalOptions *)options {
  // If this is an interactive flow, we're not going to try to restore any saved auth state.
  if (options.interactive) {
    [self authenticateInteractivelyWithOptions:options];
    return;
  }

  // Try retrieving an authorization object from the keychain.
  OIDAuthState *authState = [self loadAuthState];

  if (![authState isAuthorized]) {
    // No valid auth in keychain, per documentation/spec, notify callback of failure.
    NSError *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:kGIDSignInErrorDomain
                                         code:kGIDSignInErrorCodeHasNoAuthInKeychain
                                     userInfo:nil];
    if (options.completion) {
      _currentOptions = nil;
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        options.completion(nil, error);
      });
    }
    return;
  }

  // Complete the auth flow using saved auth in keychain.
  GIDAuthFlow *authFlow = [[GIDAuthFlow alloc] init];
  authFlow.authState = authState;
  [self maybeFetchToken:authFlow];
  [self addDecodeIdTokenCallback:authFlow];
  [self addSaveAuthCallback:authFlow];
  [self addCompletionCallback:authFlow];
}

// Fetches the access token if necessary as part of the auth flow.
- (void)maybeFetchToken:(GIDAuthFlow *)authFlow {
  OIDAuthState *authState = authFlow.authState;
  // Do nothing if we have an auth flow error or a restored access token that isn't near expiration.
  if (authFlow.error ||
      (authState.lastTokenResponse.accessToken &&
        [authState.lastTokenResponse.accessTokenExpirationDate timeIntervalSinceNow] >
        kMinimumRestoredAccessTokenTimeToExpire)) {
    return;
  }
  NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *additionalParameters = [@{} mutableCopy];
  if (_currentOptions.configuration.serverClientID) {
    additionalParameters[kAudienceParameter] = _currentOptions.configuration.serverClientID;
  }
  if (_currentOptions.configuration.openIDRealm) {
    additionalParameters[kOpenIDRealmParameter] = _currentOptions.configuration.openIDRealm;
  }
#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  NSDictionary<NSString *, NSObject *> *params =
      authState.lastAuthorizationResponse.additionalParameters;
  NSString *passcodeInfoRequired = (NSString *)params[kEMMPasscodeInfoRequiredKeyName];
  [additionalParameters addEntriesFromDictionary:
      [GIDEMMSupport parametersWithParameters:@{}
                                   emmSupport:authFlow.emmSupport
                       isPasscodeInfoRequired:passcodeInfoRequired.length > 0]];
#endif // TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  additionalParameters[kSDKVersionLoggingParameter] = GIDVersion();
  additionalParameters[kEnvironmentLoggingParameter] = GIDEnvironment();

  OIDTokenRequest *tokenRequest;
  if (!authState.lastTokenResponse.accessToken &&
      authState.lastAuthorizationResponse.authorizationCode) {
    tokenRequest = [authState.lastAuthorizationResponse
        tokenExchangeRequestWithAdditionalParameters:additionalParameters];
  } else {
    [additionalParameters
        addEntriesFromDictionary:authState.lastTokenResponse.request.additionalParameters];
    tokenRequest = [authState tokenRefreshRequestWithAdditionalParameters:additionalParameters];
  }

  [authFlow wait];
  [OIDAuthorizationService performTokenRequest:tokenRequest
                 originalAuthorizationResponse:authFlow.authState.lastAuthorizationResponse
                                      callback:^(OIDTokenResponse *_Nullable tokenResponse,
                                                 NSError *_Nullable error) {
    [authState updateWithTokenResponse:tokenResponse error:error];
    authFlow.error = error;

#if TARGET_OS_IOS && !TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
    if (authFlow.emmSupport) {
      [GIDEMMSupport handleTokenFetchEMMError:error completion:^(NSError *error) {
        authFlow.error = error;
        [authFlow next];
      }];
    } else {
      [authFlow next];
    }
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
    [authFlow next];
#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  }];
}

// Adds a callback to the auth flow to save the auth object to |self| and the keychain as well.
- (void)addSaveAuthCallback:(GIDAuthFlow *)authFlow {
  __weak GIDAuthFlow *weakAuthFlow = authFlow;
  [authFlow addCallback:^() {
    GIDAuthFlow *handlerAuthFlow = weakAuthFlow;
    OIDAuthState *authState = handlerAuthFlow.authState;
    if (authState && !handlerAuthFlow.error) {
      if (![self saveAuthState:authState]) {
        handlerAuthFlow.error = [self errorWithString:kKeychainError
                                                 code:kGIDSignInErrorCodeKeychain];
        return;
      }

      if (self->_currentOptions.addScopesFlow) {
        [self->_currentUser updateWithTokenResponse:authState.lastTokenResponse
                              authorizationResponse:authState.lastAuthorizationResponse
                                        profileData:handlerAuthFlow.profileData];
      } else {
        GIDGoogleUser *user = [[GIDGoogleUser alloc] initWithAuthState:authState
                                                           profileData:handlerAuthFlow.profileData];
        self.currentUser = user;
      }
    }
  }];
}

// Adds a callback to the auth flow to extract user data from the ID token where available and
// make a userinfo request if necessary.
- (void)addDecodeIdTokenCallback:(GIDAuthFlow *)authFlow {
  __weak GIDAuthFlow *weakAuthFlow = authFlow;
  [authFlow addCallback:^() {
    GIDAuthFlow *handlerAuthFlow = weakAuthFlow;
    OIDAuthState *authState = handlerAuthFlow.authState;
    if (!authState || handlerAuthFlow.error) {
      return;
    }
    OIDIDToken *idToken =
        [[OIDIDToken alloc] initWithIDTokenString: authState.lastTokenResponse.idToken];
    // If the profile data are present in the ID token, use them.
    if (idToken) {
      handlerAuthFlow.profileData = [self profileDataWithIDToken:idToken];
    }

    // If we can't retrieve profile data from the ID token, make a userInfo request to fetch them.
    if (!handlerAuthFlow.profileData) {
      [handlerAuthFlow wait];
      NSURL *infoURL = [NSURL URLWithString:
          [NSString stringWithFormat:kUserInfoURLTemplate,
              [GIDSignInPreferences googleUserInfoServer],
              authState.lastTokenResponse.accessToken]];
      [self startFetchURL:infoURL
                  fromAuthState:authState
                    withComment:@"GIDSignIn: fetch basic profile info"
          withCompletionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSError *error) {
        if (data && !error) {
          NSError *jsonDeserializationError;
          NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *profileDict =
              [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                              options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
                                                error:&jsonDeserializationError];
          if (profileDict) {
            handlerAuthFlow.profileData = [[GIDProfileData alloc]
                initWithEmail:idToken.claims[kBasicProfileEmailKey]
                          name:profileDict[kBasicProfileNameKey]
                    givenName:profileDict[kBasicProfileGivenNameKey]
                    familyName:profileDict[kBasicProfileFamilyNameKey]
                      imageURL:[NSURL URLWithString:profileDict[kBasicProfilePictureKey]]];
          }
        }
        if (error) {
          handlerAuthFlow.error = error;
        }
        [handlerAuthFlow next];
      }];
    }
  }];
}

// Adds a callback to the auth flow to complete the flow by calling the sign-in callback.
- (void)addCompletionCallback:(GIDAuthFlow *)authFlow {
  __weak GIDAuthFlow *weakAuthFlow = authFlow;
  [authFlow addCallback:^() {
    GIDAuthFlow *handlerAuthFlow = weakAuthFlow;
    if (self->_currentOptions.completion) {
      GIDSignInCompletion completion = self->_currentOptions.completion;
      self->_currentOptions = nil;
      dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        if (handlerAuthFlow.error) {
          completion(nil, handlerAuthFlow.error);
        } else {
          OIDAuthState *authState = handlerAuthFlow.authState;
          NSString *_Nullable serverAuthCode =
              [authState.lastTokenResponse.additionalParameters[@"server_code"] copy];
          GIDSignInResult *signInResult =
              [[GIDSignInResult alloc] initWithGoogleUser:self->_currentUser
                                           serverAuthCode:serverAuthCode];
          completion(signInResult, nil);
        }
      });
    }
  }];
}

- (void)startFetchURL:(NSURL *)URL
            fromAuthState:(OIDAuthState *)authState
              withComment:(NSString *)comment
    withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSData *, NSError *))handler {
  NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
  GTMSessionFetcher *fetcher;
  GTMAuthSession *authorization = [[GTMAuthSession alloc] initWithAuthState:authState];
  id<GTMSessionFetcherServiceProtocol> fetcherService = authorization.fetcherService;
  if (fetcherService) {
    fetcher = [fetcherService fetcherWithRequest:request];
  } else {
    fetcher = [GTMSessionFetcher fetcherWithRequest:request];
  }
  fetcher.retryEnabled = YES;
  fetcher.maxRetryInterval = kFetcherMaxRetryInterval;
  fetcher.comment = comment;
  [fetcher beginFetchWithCompletionHandler:handler];
}

// Parse incoming URL from the Google Device Policy app.
- (BOOL)handleDevicePolicyAppURL:(NSURL *)url {
  OIDURLQueryComponent *queryComponent = [[OIDURLQueryComponent alloc] initWithURL:url];
  NSDictionary<NSString *, NSObject<NSCopying> *> *params = queryComponent.dictionaryValue;
  NSObject<NSCopying> *actionParam = params[@"action"];
  NSString *actionString =
      [actionParam isKindOfClass:[NSString class]] ? (NSString *)actionParam : nil;
  if (![@"restart_auth" isEqualToString:actionString]) {
    return NO;
  }
#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  if (!_currentOptions.presentingViewController) {
    return NO;
  }
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
  if (!_currentOptions.presentingWindow) {
    return NO;
  }
#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
  if (!_currentAuthorizationFlow) {
    return NO;
  }
  _restarting = YES;
  [_currentAuthorizationFlow cancel];
  _currentAuthorizationFlow = nil;
  _restarting = NO;
  NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *extraParameters = @{ kEMMRestartAuthParameter : @"1" };
  // In iOS 13 the presentation of ASWebAuthenticationSession needs an anchor window,
  // so we need to wait until the previous presentation is completely gone to ensure the right
  // anchor window is used here.
  dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW,
                 (int64_t)(kPresentationDelayAfterCancel * NSEC_PER_SEC)),
                 dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    [self signInWithOptions:[self->_currentOptions optionsWithExtraParameters:extraParameters
                                                              forContinuation:YES]];
  });
  return YES;
}

#pragma mark - Helpers

- (NSError *)errorWithString:(NSString *)errorString code:(GIDSignInErrorCode)code {
  if (errorString == nil) {
    errorString = @"Unknown error";
  }
  NSDictionary<NSString *, NSString *> *errorDict = @{ NSLocalizedDescriptionKey : errorString };
  return [NSError errorWithDomain:kGIDSignInErrorDomain
                             code:code
                         userInfo:errorDict];
}

+ (BOOL)isOperatingSystemAtLeast9 {
  NSProcessInfo *processInfo = [NSProcessInfo processInfo];
  return [processInfo respondsToSelector:@selector(isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion:)] &&
      [processInfo isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion:(NSOperatingSystemVersion){.majorVersion = 9}];
}

// Asserts the parameters being valid.
- (void)assertValidParameters {
  if (![_currentOptions.configuration.clientID length]) {
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-objc-avoid-throwing-exception)
    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
                format:@"You must specify |clientID| in |GIDConfiguration|"];
  }
}

// Assert that the presenting view controller has been set.
- (void)assertValidPresentingViewController {
#if TARGET_OS_IOS || TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST
  if (!_currentOptions.presentingViewController)
#elif TARGET_OS_OSX
  if (!_currentOptions.presentingWindow)
#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX
  {
    // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-objc-avoid-throwing-exception)
    [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException
                format:@"|presentingViewController| must be set."];
  }
}

// Checks whether or not this is the first time the app runs.
- (BOOL)isFreshInstall {
  NSUserDefaults* defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
  if ([defaults boolForKey:kAppHasRunBeforeKey]) {
    return NO;
  }
  [defaults setBool:YES forKey:kAppHasRunBeforeKey];
  return YES;
}

- (void)removeAllKeychainEntries {
  [_keychainStore removeAuthSessionWithError:nil];
}

- (BOOL)saveAuthState:(OIDAuthState *)authState {
  GTMAuthSession *authorization = [[GTMAuthSession alloc] initWithAuthState:authState];
  NSError *error;
  [_keychainStore saveAuthSession:authorization error:&error];
  return error == nil;
}

- (OIDAuthState *)loadAuthState {
  GTMAuthSession *authorization = [_keychainStore retrieveAuthSessionWithError:nil];
  return authorization.authState;
}

// Generates user profile from OIDIDToken.
- (GIDProfileData *)profileDataWithIDToken:(OIDIDToken *)idToken {
  if (!idToken ||
      !idToken.claims[kBasicProfilePictureKey] ||
      !idToken.claims[kBasicProfileNameKey] ||
      !idToken.claims[kBasicProfileGivenNameKey] ||
      !idToken.claims[kBasicProfileFamilyNameKey]) {
    return nil;
  }

  return [[GIDProfileData alloc]
      initWithEmail:idToken.claims[kBasicProfileEmailKey]
               name:idToken.claims[kBasicProfileNameKey]
          givenName:idToken.claims[kBasicProfileGivenNameKey]
          familyName:idToken.claims[kBasicProfileFamilyNameKey]
            imageURL:[NSURL URLWithString:idToken.claims[kBasicProfilePictureKey]]];
}

// Try to retrieve a configuration value from an |NSBundle|'s Info.plist for a given key.
+ (nullable NSString *)configValueFromBundle:(NSBundle *)bundle forKey:(NSString *)key {
  NSString *value;
  id configValue = [bundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:key];
  if ([configValue isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
    value = configValue;
  }
  return value;
}

// Try to generate a |GIDConfiguration| from an |NSBundle|'s Info.plist.
+ (nullable GIDConfiguration *)configurationFromBundle:(NSBundle *)bundle {
  GIDConfiguration *configuration;

  // Retrieve any valid config parameters from the bundle's Info.plist.
  NSString *clientID = [GIDSignIn configValueFromBundle:bundle forKey:kConfigClientIDKey];
  NSString *serverClientID = [GIDSignIn configValueFromBundle:bundle
                                                       forKey:kConfigServerClientIDKey];
  NSString *hostedDomain = [GIDSignIn configValueFromBundle:bundle forKey:kConfigHostedDomainKey];
  NSString *openIDRealm = [GIDSignIn configValueFromBundle:bundle forKey:kConfigOpenIDRealmKey];
    
  // If we have at least a client ID, try to construct a configuration.
  if (clientID) {
    configuration = [[GIDConfiguration alloc] initWithClientID:clientID
                                                 serverClientID:serverClientID
                                                   hostedDomain:hostedDomain
                                                    openIDRealm:openIDRealm];
  }
  
  return configuration;
}

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END