firebase-ios-sdk/Firestore/third_party/FirestoreEncoder/FirestoreDecoder.swift

// This file is derived from swift/stdlib/public/SDK/Foundation/JSONEncoder.swift
// and swift/stdlib/public/SDK/Foundation/PlistEncoder.swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This source file is part of the Swift.org open source project
//
// Copyright (c) 2014 - 2017 Apple Inc. and the Swift project authors
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0 with Runtime Library Exception
//
// See https://swift.org/LICENSE.txt for license information
// See https://swift.org/CONTRIBUTORS.txt for the list of Swift project authors
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

import FirebaseFirestore
import Foundation

extension Firestore {
  public struct Decoder {
    fileprivate static let documentRefUserInfoKey = CodingUserInfoKey(rawValue: "DocumentRefUserInfoKey")

    public init() {}
    /// Returns an instance of specified type from a Firestore document.
    ///
    /// If exists in `container`, Firestore specific types are recognized, and
    /// passed through to `Decodable` implementations. This means types below
    /// in `container` are directly supported:
    ///   - GeoPoint
    ///   - Timestamp
    ///   - DocumentReference
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - A type to decode a document to.
    ///   - container: A Map keyed of String representing a Firestore document.
    ///   - document: A reference to the Firestore Document that is being
    ///             decoded.
    /// - Returns: An instance of specified type by the first parameter.
    public func decode<T: Decodable>(_: T.Type,
                                     from container: [String: Any],
                                     in document: DocumentReference? = nil) throws -> T {
      let decoder = _FirestoreDecoder(referencing: container)
      if let doc = document {
        decoder.userInfo[Firestore.Decoder.documentRefUserInfoKey!] = doc
      }

      guard let value = try decoder.unbox(container, as: T.self) else {
        throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(
          T.self,
          DecodingError.Context(codingPath: [],
                                debugDescription: "The given dictionary was invalid")
        )
      }
      return value
    }
  }
}

class _FirestoreDecoder: Decoder {
  // `_FirestoreDecoder`

  // MARK: Properties

  /// A stack of data containers storing data containers to decode. When a new data
  /// container is being decoded, a corresponding storage is pushed to the stack;
  /// and when that container (and all of its children containers) has been decoded,
  /// it is popped out such that the decoding can proceed with new top storage.
  fileprivate var storage: _FirestoreDecodingStorage

  /// The path to the current point in the container tree. Given the root container, one could
  /// conceptually reconstruct `storage` by following `codingPath` from the root container.
  public fileprivate(set) var codingPath: [CodingKey]

  /// Contextual user-provided information for use during encoding.
  public var userInfo: [CodingUserInfoKey: Any] = [:]

  // MARK: - Initialization

  /// Initializes `self` with the given top-level container and options.
  init(referencing container: Any, at codingPath: [CodingKey] = []) {
    storage = _FirestoreDecodingStorage()
    storage.push(container: container)
    self.codingPath = codingPath
  }

  // MARK: - Decoder Methods

  public func container<Key>(keyedBy _: Key.Type) throws -> KeyedDecodingContainer<Key> {
    guard !(storage.topContainer is NSNull) else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(KeyedDecodingContainer<Key>.self,
                                        DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath,
                                                              debugDescription: "Cannot get keyed decoding container -- found null value instead."))
    }

    guard let topContainer = storage.topContainer as? [String: Any] else {
      let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Not a dictionary")
      throw DecodingError.typeMismatch([String: Any].self, context)
    }

    let container = _FirestoreKeyedDecodingContainer<Key>(referencing: self, wrapping: topContainer)
    return KeyedDecodingContainer(container)
  }

  public func unkeyedContainer() throws -> UnkeyedDecodingContainer {
    guard !(storage.topContainer is NSNull) else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(UnkeyedDecodingContainer.self,
                                        DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath,
                                                              debugDescription: "Cannot get unkeyed decoding container -- found null value instead."))
    }

    guard let topContainer = storage.topContainer as? [Any] else {
      let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Not an array")
      throw DecodingError.typeMismatch([Any].self, context)
    }

    return _FirestoreUnkeyedDecodingContainer(referencing: self, wrapping: topContainer)
  }

  public func singleValueContainer() throws -> SingleValueDecodingContainer {
    return self
  }
}

private struct _FirestoreDecodingStorage {
  // MARK: Properties

  /// The container stack.
  /// Elements may be any one of the plist types (NSNumber, Date, String, Array, [String : Any]).
  fileprivate private(set) var containers: [Any] = []

  // MARK: - Initialization

  /// Initializes `self` with no containers.
  fileprivate init() {}

  // MARK: - Modifying the Stack

  fileprivate var count: Int {
    return containers.count
  }

  fileprivate var topContainer: Any {
    precondition(containers.count > 0, "Empty container stack.")
    return containers.last!
  }

  fileprivate mutating func push(container: Any) {
    containers.append(container)
  }

  fileprivate mutating func popContainer() {
    precondition(containers.count > 0, "Empty container stack.")
    containers.removeLast()
  }
}

private struct _FirestoreKeyedDecodingContainer<K: CodingKey>: KeyedDecodingContainerProtocol {
  typealias Key = K

  // MARK: Properties

  /// A reference to the decoder we're reading from.
  private let decoder: _FirestoreDecoder

  /// A reference to the container we're reading from.
  private let container: [String: Any]

  /// The path of coding keys taken to get to this point in decoding.
  public private(set) var codingPath: [CodingKey]

  // MARK: - Initialization

  /// Initializes `self` by referencing the given decoder and container.
  fileprivate init(referencing decoder: _FirestoreDecoder, wrapping container: [String: Any]) {
    self.decoder = decoder
    self.container = container
    codingPath = decoder.codingPath
  }

  // MARK: - KeyedDecodingContainerProtocol Methods

  public var allKeys: [Key] {
    return container.keys.compactMap { Key(stringValue: $0) }
  }

  public func contains(_ key: Key) -> Bool {
    return container[key.stringValue] != nil
  }

  public func decodeNil(forKey key: Key) throws -> Bool {
    let entry = try require(key: key)
    return entry is NSNull
  }

  public func decode(_: Bool.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Bool {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Bool.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Int.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Int {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Int.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Int8.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Int8 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Int8.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Int16.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Int16 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Int16.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Int32.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Int32 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Int32.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Int64.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Int64 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Int64.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> UInt {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: UInt.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt8.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> UInt8 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: UInt8.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt16.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> UInt16 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: UInt16.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt32.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> UInt32 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: UInt32.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt64.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> UInt64 {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: UInt64.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Float.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Float {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Float.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: Double.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> Double {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: Double.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode(_: String.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> String {
    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: String.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  public func decode<T: Decodable>(_ type: T.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> T {
    #if compiler(>=5.1)
      if let type = type as? DocumentIDProtocol.Type {
        let docRef = decoder.userInfo[
          Firestore.Decoder.documentRefUserInfoKey!
        ] as! DocumentReference?

        if contains(key) {
          let docPath = (docRef != nil) ? docRef!.path : "nil"
          var codingPathCopy = codingPath.map { key in key.stringValue }
          codingPathCopy.append(key.stringValue)

          throw FirestoreDecodingError.fieldNameConfict("Field name " +
            "\(codingPathCopy) was found from document \"\(docPath)\", " +
            "cannot assign the document reference to this field.")
        }

        return try type.init(from: docRef) as! T
      }
    #endif // compiler(>=5.1)

    let entry = try require(key: key)

    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value = try decoder.unbox(entry, as: T.self)
    return try require(value: value)
  }

  private func require(key: Key) throws -> Any {
    if let entry = container[key.stringValue] {
      return entry
    }

    let description = "No value associated with key \(key) (\"\(key.stringValue)\")."
    let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: description)
    throw DecodingError.keyNotFound(key, context)
  }

  private func require<T>(value: T?) throws -> T {
    if let value = value {
      return value
    }

    let message = "Expected \(T.self) value but found null instead."
    let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath, debugDescription: message)
    throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(T.self, context)
  }

  public func nestedContainer<NestedKey>(keyedBy _: NestedKey.Type, forKey key: Key) throws -> KeyedDecodingContainer<NestedKey> {
    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    guard let value = self.container[key.stringValue] else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(KeyedDecodingContainer<NestedKey>.self,
                                        DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath,
                                                              debugDescription: "Cannot get nested keyed container -- no value found for key \"\(key.stringValue)\""))
    }

    guard let dictionary = value as? [String: Any] else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: [String: Any].self, reality: value)
    }

    let container = _FirestoreKeyedDecodingContainer<NestedKey>(referencing: decoder, wrapping: dictionary)
    return KeyedDecodingContainer(container)
  }

  public func nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey key: Key) throws -> UnkeyedDecodingContainer {
    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    guard let value = container[key.stringValue] else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(UnkeyedDecodingContainer.self,
                                        DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath,
                                                              debugDescription: "Cannot get nested unkeyed container -- no value found for key \"\(key.stringValue)\""))
    }

    guard let array = value as? [Any] else {
      let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Not an array")
      throw DecodingError.typeMismatch([Any].self, context)
    }

    return _FirestoreUnkeyedDecodingContainer(referencing: decoder, wrapping: array)
  }

  private func _superDecoder(forKey key: CodingKey) throws -> Decoder {
    decoder.codingPath.append(key)
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let value: Any = container[key.stringValue] ?? NSNull()
    return _FirestoreDecoder(referencing: value, at: decoder.codingPath)
  }

  public func superDecoder() throws -> Decoder {
    return try _superDecoder(forKey: _FirestoreKey.super)
  }

  public func superDecoder(forKey key: Key) throws -> Decoder {
    return try _superDecoder(forKey: key)
  }
}

private struct _FirestoreUnkeyedDecodingContainer: UnkeyedDecodingContainer {
  // MARK: Properties

  /// A reference to the decoder we're reading from.
  private let decoder: _FirestoreDecoder

  /// A reference to the container we're reading from.
  private let container: [Any]

  /// The path of coding keys taken to get to this point in decoding.
  public private(set) var codingPath: [CodingKey]

  /// The index of the element we're about to decode.
  public private(set) var currentIndex: Int

  // MARK: - Initialization

  /// Initializes `self` by referencing the given decoder and container.
  fileprivate init(referencing decoder: _FirestoreDecoder, wrapping container: [Any]) {
    self.decoder = decoder
    self.container = container
    codingPath = decoder.codingPath
    currentIndex = 0
  }

  // MARK: - UnkeyedDecodingContainer Methods

  public var count: Int? {
    return container.count
  }

  public var isAtEnd: Bool {
    return currentIndex >= count!
  }

  public mutating func decodeNil() throws -> Bool {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    if container[currentIndex] is NSNull {
      currentIndex += 1
      return true
    } else {
      return false
    }
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Bool.Type) throws -> Bool {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Bool.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Int.Type) throws -> Int {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Int.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Int8.Type) throws -> Int8 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Int8.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Int16.Type) throws -> Int16 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Int16.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Int32.Type) throws -> Int32 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Int32.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Int64.Type) throws -> Int64 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Int64.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: UInt.Type) throws -> UInt {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: UInt.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: UInt8.Type) throws -> UInt8 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: UInt8.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: UInt16.Type) throws -> UInt16 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: UInt16.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: UInt32.Type) throws -> UInt32 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: UInt32.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: UInt64.Type) throws -> UInt64 {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: UInt64.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Float.Type) throws -> Float {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Float.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: Double.Type) throws -> Double {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: Double.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode(_: String.Type) throws -> String {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: String.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func decode<T: Decodable>(_: T.Type) throws -> T {
    try expectNotAtEnd()

    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    let decoded = try decoder.unbox(container[currentIndex], as: T.self)
    return try require(value: decoded)
  }

  public mutating func nestedContainer<NestedKey>(keyedBy _: NestedKey.Type) throws -> KeyedDecodingContainer<NestedKey> {
    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    try expectNotAtEnd()

    let value = self.container[currentIndex]
    try requireNotNSNull(value)

    guard let dictionary = value as? [String: Any] else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: [String: Any].self, reality: value)
    }

    currentIndex += 1
    let container = _FirestoreKeyedDecodingContainer<NestedKey>(referencing: decoder, wrapping: dictionary)
    return KeyedDecodingContainer(container)
  }

  public mutating func nestedUnkeyedContainer() throws -> UnkeyedDecodingContainer {
    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    try expectNotAtEnd()

    let value = container[currentIndex]
    try requireNotNSNull(value)

    guard let array = value as? [Any] else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: [Any].self, reality: value)
    }

    currentIndex += 1
    return _FirestoreUnkeyedDecodingContainer(referencing: decoder, wrapping: array)
  }

  public mutating func superDecoder() throws -> Decoder {
    decoder.codingPath.append(_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex))
    defer { self.decoder.codingPath.removeLast() }

    try expectNotAtEnd()

    let value = container[currentIndex]
    currentIndex += 1
    return _FirestoreDecoder(referencing: value, at: decoder.codingPath)
  }

  private func expectNotAtEnd() throws {
    guard !isAtEnd else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(Any?.self, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath + [_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex)], debugDescription: "Unkeyed container is at end."))
    }
  }

  private func requireNotNSNull(_ value: Any) throws {
    if !(value is NSNull) {
      return
    }

    let description = "Cannot get keyed decoding container -- found null value instead."
    let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: description)
    throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(UnkeyedDecodingContainer.self, context)
  }

  private mutating func require<T>(value: T?) throws -> T {
    guard let value = value else {
      let message = "Expected \(T.self) value but found null instead."
      let context = DecodingError.Context(codingPath: decoder.codingPath + [_FirestoreKey(index: currentIndex)], debugDescription: message)
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(T.self, context)
    }

    currentIndex += 1
    return value
  }
}

extension _FirestoreDecoder: SingleValueDecodingContainer {
  // MARK: SingleValueDecodingContainer Methods

  private func expectNonNull<T>(_ type: T.Type) throws {
    guard !decodeNil() else {
      throw DecodingError.valueNotFound(type, DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Expected \(type) but found null value instead."))
    }
  }

  public func decodeNil() -> Bool {
    return storage.topContainer is NSNull
  }

  public func decode(_: Bool.Type) throws -> Bool {
    try expectNonNull(Bool.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Bool.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Int.Type) throws -> Int {
    try expectNonNull(Int.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Int.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Int8.Type) throws -> Int8 {
    try expectNonNull(Int8.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Int8.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Int16.Type) throws -> Int16 {
    try expectNonNull(Int16.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Int16.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Int32.Type) throws -> Int32 {
    try expectNonNull(Int32.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Int32.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Int64.Type) throws -> Int64 {
    try expectNonNull(Int64.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Int64.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt.Type) throws -> UInt {
    try expectNonNull(UInt.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: UInt.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt8.Type) throws -> UInt8 {
    try expectNonNull(UInt8.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: UInt8.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt16.Type) throws -> UInt16 {
    try expectNonNull(UInt16.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: UInt16.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt32.Type) throws -> UInt32 {
    try expectNonNull(UInt32.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: UInt32.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: UInt64.Type) throws -> UInt64 {
    try expectNonNull(UInt64.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: UInt64.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Float.Type) throws -> Float {
    try expectNonNull(Float.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Float.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: Double.Type) throws -> Double {
    try expectNonNull(Double.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: Double.self)!
  }

  public func decode(_: String.Type) throws -> String {
    try expectNonNull(String.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: String.self)!
  }

  public func decode<T: Decodable>(_: T.Type) throws -> T {
    try expectNonNull(T.self)
    return try unbox(storage.topContainer, as: T.self)!
  }
}

extension _FirestoreDecoder {
  /// Returns the given value unboxed from a container.
  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Bool.Type) throws -> Bool? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    if let number = value as? NSNumber {
      // TODO: Add a flag to coerce non-boolean numbers into Bools?
      if number === kCFBooleanTrue as NSNumber {
        return true
      } else if number === kCFBooleanFalse as NSNumber {
        return false
      }
    }

    throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Int.Type) throws -> Int? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let int = number.intValue
    guard NSNumber(value: int) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return int
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Int8.Type) throws -> Int8? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let int8 = number.int8Value
    guard NSNumber(value: int8) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return int8
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Int16.Type) throws -> Int16? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let int16 = number.int16Value
    guard NSNumber(value: int16) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return int16
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Int32.Type) throws -> Int32? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let int32 = number.int32Value
    guard NSNumber(value: int32) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return int32
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Int64.Type) throws -> Int64? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let int64 = number.int64Value
    guard NSNumber(value: int64) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return int64
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: UInt.Type) throws -> UInt? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let uint = number.uintValue
    guard NSNumber(value: uint) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return uint
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: UInt8.Type) throws -> UInt8? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let uint8 = number.uint8Value
    guard NSNumber(value: uint8) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return uint8
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: UInt16.Type) throws -> UInt16? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let uint16 = number.uint16Value
    guard NSNumber(value: uint16) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return uint16
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: UInt32.Type) throws -> UInt32? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let uint32 = number.uint32Value
    guard NSNumber(value: uint32) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return uint32
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: UInt64.Type) throws -> UInt64? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    let uint64 = number.uint64Value
    guard NSNumber(value: uint64) == number else {
      throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number <\(number)> does not fit in \(type)."))
    }

    return uint64
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Float.Type) throws -> Float? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    if let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse {
      // We are willing to return a Float by losing precision:
      // * If the original value was integral,
      //   * and the integral value was > Float.greatestFiniteMagnitude, we will fail
      //   * and the integral value was <= Float.greatestFiniteMagnitude, we are willing to lose precision past 2^24
      // * If it was a Float, you will get back the precise value
      // * If it was a Double or Decimal, you will get back the nearest approximation if it will fit
      let double = number.doubleValue
      guard abs(double) <= Double(Float.greatestFiniteMagnitude) else {
        throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath, debugDescription: "Decoded number \(number) does not fit in \(type)."))
      }

      return Float(double)
    }

    throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Double.Type) throws -> Double? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    if let number = value as? NSNumber, number !== kCFBooleanTrue, number !== kCFBooleanFalse {
      // We are always willing to return the number as a Double:
      // * If the original value was integral, it is guaranteed to fit in a Double; we are willing to lose precision past 2^53 if you encoded a UInt64 but requested a Double
      // * If it was a Float or Double, you will get back the precise value
      // * If it was Decimal, you will get back the nearest approximation
      return number.doubleValue
    }

    throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: String.Type) throws -> String? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    guard let string = value as? String else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }

    return string
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Date.Type) throws -> Date? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }
    // Firestore returns all dates as Timestamp, converting it to Date so it can be used in custom objects.
    if let timestamp = value as? Timestamp {
      return timestamp.dateValue()
    }
    guard let date = value as? Date else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }
    return date
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as type: Data.Type) throws -> Data? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }
    guard let data = value as? Data else {
      throw DecodingError._typeMismatch(at: codingPath, expectation: type, reality: value)
    }
    return data
  }

  func unbox(_ value: Any, as _: Decimal.Type) throws -> Decimal? {
    guard !(value is NSNull) else { return nil }

    // Attempt to bridge from NSDecimalNumber.
    if let decimal = value as? Decimal {
      return decimal
    } else {
      let doubleValue = try unbox(value, as: Double.self)!
      return Decimal(doubleValue)
    }
  }

  func unbox<T: Decodable>(_ value: Any, as _: T.Type) throws -> T? {
    if T.self == Date.self || T.self == NSDate.self {
      guard let date = try unbox(value, as: Date.self) else { return nil }
      return (date as! T)
    }
    if T.self == Data.self || T.self == NSData.self {
      guard let data = try unbox(value, as: Data.self) else { return nil }
      return (data as! T)
    }
    if T.self == URL.self || T.self == NSURL.self {
      guard let urlString = try unbox(value, as: String.self) else {
        return nil
      }
      guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else {
        throw DecodingError.dataCorrupted(DecodingError.Context(codingPath: codingPath,
                                                                debugDescription: "Invalid URL string."))
      }
      return (url as! T)
    }
    if T.self == Decimal.self || T.self == NSDecimalNumber.self {
      guard let decimal = try unbox(value, as: Decimal.self) else { return nil }
      return (decimal as! T)
    }
    if let v = value as? T {
      if isFirestorePassthroughType(v) {
        // All the native Firestore types that should not be encoded
        return (value as! T)
      }
    }

    // Decoding an embedded container, this requires expanding the storage stack and
    // then restore after decoding.
    storage.push(container: value)
    let decoded = try T(from: self)
    storage.popContainer()
    return decoded
  }
}

extension DecodingError {
  static func _typeMismatch(at path: [CodingKey], expectation: Any.Type, reality: Any) -> DecodingError {
    let description = "Expected to decode \(expectation) but found \(_typeDescription(of: reality)) instead."
    return .typeMismatch(expectation, Context(codingPath: path, debugDescription: description))
  }

  fileprivate static func _typeDescription(of value: Any) -> String {
    if value is NSNull {
      return "a null value"
    } else if value is NSNumber /* FIXME: If swift-corelibs-foundation isn't updated to use NSNumber, this check will be necessary: || value is Int || value is Double */ {
      return "a number"
    } else if value is String {
      return "a string/data"
    } else if value is [Any] {
      return "an array"
    } else if value is [String: Any] {
      return "a dictionary"
    } else {
      return "\(type(of: value))"
    }
  }
}