firebase-ios-sdk/Firestore/Source/Local/FSTLocalStore.h

/*
 * Copyright 2017 Google
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

#import "Firestore/Source/Core/FSTTypes.h"
#import "Firestore/Source/Model/FSTDocumentDictionary.h"

#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/auth/user.h"
#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/model/document_key.h"
#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/model/document_key_set.h"
#include "Firestore/core/src/firebase/firestore/model/snapshot_version.h"

@class FSTLocalViewChanges;
@class FSTLocalWriteResult;
@class FSTMutation;
@class FSTMutationBatch;
@class FSTMutationBatchResult;
@class FSTQuery;
@class FSTQueryData;
@class FSTRemoteEvent;
@protocol FSTPersistence;
@protocol FSTGarbageCollector;

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

/**
 * Local storage in the Firestore client. Coordinates persistence components like the mutation
 * queue and remote document cache to present a latency compensated view of stored data.
 *
 * The LocalStore is responsible for accepting mutations from the Sync Engine. Writes from the
 * client are put into a queue as provisional Mutations until they are processed by the RemoteStore
 * and confirmed as having been written to the server.
 *
 * The local store provides the local version of documents that have been modified locally. It
 * maintains the constraint:
 *
 *  LocalDocument = RemoteDocument + Active(LocalMutations)
 *
 * (Active mutations are those that are enqueued and have not been previously acknowledged or
 * rejected).
 *
 * The RemoteDocument ("ground truth") state is provided via the applyChangeBatch method. It will
 * be some version of a server-provided document OR will be a server-provided document PLUS
 * acknowledged mutations:
 *
 *  RemoteDocument' = RemoteDocument + Acknowledged(LocalMutations)
 *
 * Note that this "dirty" version of a RemoteDocument will not be identical to a server base
 * version, since it has LocalMutations added to it pending getting an authoritative copy from the
 * server.
 *
 * Since LocalMutations can be rejected by the server, we have to be able to revert a LocalMutation
 * that has already been applied to the LocalDocument (typically done by replaying all remaining
 * LocalMutations to the RemoteDocument to re-apply).
 *
 * The LocalStore is responsible for the garbage collection of the documents it contains. For now,
 * it every doc referenced by a view, the mutation queue, or the RemoteStore.
 *
 * It also maintains the persistence of mapping queries to resume tokens and target ids. It needs
 * to know this data about queries to properly know what docs it would be allowed to garbage
 * collect.
 *
 * The LocalStore must be able to efficiently execute queries against its local cache of the
 * documents, to provide the initial set of results before any remote changes have been received.
 */
@interface FSTLocalStore : NSObject

/** Creates a new instance of the FSTLocalStore with its required dependencies as parameters. */
- (instancetype)initWithPersistence:(id<FSTPersistence>)persistence
                   garbageCollector:(id<FSTGarbageCollector>)garbageCollector
                        initialUser:(const firebase::firestore::auth::User &)initialUser
    NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER;

- (instancetype)init NS_UNAVAILABLE;

/** Performs any initial startup actions required by the local store. */
- (void)start;

/**
 * Tells the FSTLocalStore that the currently authenticated user has changed.
 *
 * In response the local store switches the mutation queue to the new user and returns any
 * resulting document changes.
 */
- (FSTMaybeDocumentDictionary *)userDidChange:(const firebase::firestore::auth::User &)user;

/** Accepts locally generated Mutations and commits them to storage. */
- (FSTLocalWriteResult *)locallyWriteMutations:(NSArray<FSTMutation *> *)mutations;

/** Returns the current value of a document with a given key, or nil if not found. */
- (nullable FSTMaybeDocument *)readDocument:(const firebase::firestore::model::DocumentKey &)key;

/**
 * Acknowledges the given batch.
 *
 * On the happy path when a batch is acknowledged, the local store will
 *
 * + remove the batch from the mutation queue;
 * + apply the changes to the remote document cache;
 * + recalculate the latency compensated view implied by those changes (there may be mutations in
 *   the queue that affect the documents but haven't been acknowledged yet); and
 * + give the changed documents back the sync engine
 *
 * @return The resulting (modified) documents.
 */
- (FSTMaybeDocumentDictionary *)acknowledgeBatchWithResult:(FSTMutationBatchResult *)batchResult;

/**
 * Removes mutations from the MutationQueue for the specified batch. LocalDocuments will be
 * recalculated.
 *
 * @return The resulting (modified) documents.
 */
- (FSTMaybeDocumentDictionary *)rejectBatchID:(FSTBatchID)batchID;

/** Returns the last recorded stream token for the current user. */
- (nullable NSData *)lastStreamToken;

/**
 * Sets the stream token for the current user without acknowledging any mutation batch. This is
 * usually only useful after a stream handshake or in response to an error that requires clearing
 * the stream token.
 */
- (void)setLastStreamToken:(nullable NSData *)streamToken;

/**
 * Returns the last consistent snapshot processed (used by the RemoteStore to determine whether to
 * buffer incoming snapshots from the backend).
 */
- (const firebase::firestore::model::SnapshotVersion &)lastRemoteSnapshotVersion;

/**
 * Updates the "ground-state" (remote) documents. We assume that the remote event reflects any
 * write batches that have been acknowledged or rejected (i.e. we do not re-apply local mutations
 * to updates from this event).
 *
 * LocalDocuments are re-calculated if there are remaining mutations in the queue.
 */
- (FSTMaybeDocumentDictionary *)applyRemoteEvent:(FSTRemoteEvent *)remoteEvent;

/**
 * Returns the keys of the documents that are associated with the given targetID in the remote
 * table.
 */
- (firebase::firestore::model::DocumentKeySet)remoteDocumentKeysForTarget:(FSTTargetID)targetID;

/**
 * Collects garbage if necessary.
 *
 * Should be called periodically by Sync Engine to recover resources. The implementation must
 * guarantee that GC won't happen in other places than this method call.
 */
- (void)collectGarbage;

/**
 * Assigns @a query an internal ID so that its results can be pinned so they don't get GC'd.
 * A query must be allocated in the local store before the store can be used to manage its view.
 */
- (FSTQueryData *)allocateQuery:(FSTQuery *)query;

/** Unpin all the documents associated with @a query. */
- (void)releaseQuery:(FSTQuery *)query;

/** Runs @a query against all the documents in the local store and returns the results. */
- (FSTDocumentDictionary *)executeQuery:(FSTQuery *)query;

/** Notify the local store of the changed views to locally pin / unpin documents. */
- (void)notifyLocalViewChanges:(NSArray<FSTLocalViewChanges *> *)viewChanges;

/**
 * Gets the mutation batch after the passed in batchId in the mutation queue or nil if empty.
 *
 * @param batchID The batch to search after, or -1 for the first mutation in the queue.
 * @return the next mutation or nil if there wasn't one.
 */
- (nullable FSTMutationBatch *)nextMutationBatchAfterBatchID:(FSTBatchID)batchID;

@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END